Revision [11977]
This is an old revision of InstallationFrugal made by coolpup on 2011-01-11 05:32:56.
If the target partition or drive contains any personally important files copy them elsewhere if required, because they will be destroyed when formatting.
If, after performing the installation processes described below, the computer does not boot follow the instructions in Appendices 1 and 3 at LiveDVD.
The next three steps assume that one is running Puppy Linux. The target device is the device which one aims to install to. It may be either an external flash memory device (e.g. U.S.B. flash memory drive, SD flash memory card) or an internal hard disk drive. If running Microsoft Windows go to Appendix 1 below.
Step 1 - Preparing the target device
- Determine the correct device name of the target device to work on, by using the command-line interface:
probedisk2
- (Optional) Verify that all existing data is destroyed on target partition Y or target device X:
dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/sdXY && dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdXY
- Zero the first 512 bytes of the boot partition Y to delete any existing M.B.R. boot code:
dd bs=512 count=1 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdXY
- Create a new partition table (disklabel) on the target device X (WARNING: access to all existing data on X will be lost):
parted /dev/sdX mklabel msdos
- Ensure the target device is unmounted: Menu > System > GParted > Partition > Unmount
- Create, delete or resize partition(s) on the correct target device: Menu > System > GParted > Partition
- Create the required file system (formatting) on the partition(s) of the target device: Menu > System > GParted > Partition > Format to
select EXT4 for all partitions if possible {fastest file-system for flash memory devices}
or select FAT32 for sharing the device with non-Linux mobile devices {install dosfstools}
or select N.T.F.S. for sharing the device with non-Linux operating systems {install ntfs3g, }
- Set the boot flag on the device: Menu > System > GParted > Partition > Manage Flags > boot
Step 2 - Installing Puppy to the target device
- Mount the target device X:
mount /dev/sdX
- Mount the the Puppy ISO (or ZIP) file by clicking on it
- Copy to the target device the files: vmlinuz, initrd.gz, and all those with the extensions .sfs, and .cfg
Step 3 - Installing a boot-loader to the target device
Using SYSLINUX for EXT4 partitions
- Download and install the latest version of SYSLINUX
- Install the boot-loader code to the M.B.R. of the target drive X:
dd conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sdX
- Install the boot-loader file ldlinux.sys to the target partition Y:
mkdir /mnt/sdXY/extlinux && extlinux -i --stupid /mnt/sdXY/extlinux
- Rename the boot-loader configuration file isolinux.cfg to syslinux.cfg
- Edit syslinux.cfg in a text editor: change "pmedia=cd" to "pmedia=usbflash"
- Reboot the computer with the flash memory device connected
Using SYSLINUX for FAT32 partitions
- Download and install the latest version of SYSLINUX
- Install the boot-loader code to the M.B.R. of the target drive X:
dd conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sdX
- Install the boot-loader file ldlinux.sys to the target partition Y:
syslinux -i --stupid /dev/sdXY
- Rename the boot-loader configuration file isolinux.cfg to syslinux.cfg
- Edit syslinux.cfg in a text editor: change "pmedia=cd" to "pmedia=usbflash"
- Reboot the computer with the flash memory device connected
Using GRUBforDOS for NTFS partitions
- Download and install the latest version of Grub4DosConfig
- Install the boot-loader code to the M.B.R. of the target drive X:
bootlace.com --time-out=0 /dev/sdX
- Install the boot-loader file grldr:
wget -c --directory-prefix=/mnt/home http://www.smokey01.com/coolpup/grldr
- The boot-loader configuration file menu.lst can be created or updated using Grub4DosConfig: Menu > System > Grub4Dos
- Reboot the computer with the flash memory device connected
References
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=46129http://www.puppylinux.org/main/index.php?file=Manual-English05.txt
http://aronzak.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/usb-linux-howto-puppy-41/
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=54826
http://www.pendrivelinux.com/put-lucid-puppy-on-usb-flash-drive-from-windows/#more-4392 (see next reference also)
http://murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?p=458818#458818
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=54360
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=43203
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=37368
Appendix 1 - Installation to any external device, from within Microsoft Windows
- Format the drive or partition to FAT32
- Download and extract syslinux to a folder, e.g. C:\syslinux
- Then go to directory C:\syslinux\win32\ by entering into the command-line interface:
cd C:\syslinux\win32\
- Then run the syslinux command to make the drive bootable (where X: is the drive letter for the target drive or partition)
syslinux.exe -m -a X:
- Open the Puppy ISO (or ZIP) file to view its contents, using e.g. 7-zip, (it is important that the original file names be kept)
- Copy to the flash memory device the files: vmlinuz, initrd.gz, and all those with the extensions .sfs, and .cfg
- Rename isolinux.cfg to syslinux.cfg
- Edit syslinux.cfg in a text editor: change "pmedia=cd" to "pmedia=usbflash"
- Reboot the computer with the flash memory device connected
Appendix 2 - Installation to any Microsoft Windows partition and using GRUBforDOS as boot-loader
Installing the boot-loader to the internal hard disk drive (where Microsoft Windows resides)http://www.icpug.org.uk/national/linnwin/step1-xp.htm
http://puppy.b0x.me/lin-n-win
Installing the boot-loader to an external drive
http://shino.pos.to/linux/lupq/puppydualboot.html
